Regional differences in entrepreneurial perceptions and implications for the Romanian competitiveness policy

Nicolae Mariana (), Ion Irina () and Nicolae Elena ()
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Nicolae Mariana: Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Ion Irina: Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Nicolae Elena: Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania

Management & Marketing, 2016, vol. 11, issue 1, 394-409

Abstract: Understanding entrepreneurship as being spatially rooted transforms it in a regional and national competitiveness factor. Despite the increasing importance of the territorial dimension in supporting economic growth at policy and declarative levels, in practice, in Romania, the territorial structure and spatial organization of the economy contributes little to the national value added. In this context, we study regional differences in entrepreneurial initiative and perception and their possible impact on the national competitiveness strategy. We use primary data collected in three Romanian regions (Centre, North-East, Bucureşti-Ilfov) and conduct a statistical analysis of the data. The results indicate different comparative regional profiles. The regional differences in the intentions, motivations, barriers and limitation for entrepreneurship confirm the theoretical view that personal motivations of becoming an entrepreneur are determined by environmental conditions. We conclude that the regional differences should be taken into account in the elaboration of the competitiveness policy, corroborated with the results of other similar studies.

Keywords: entrepreneurship; regional differences; competitiveness; spatial development; public policy; local environment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:vrs:manmar:v:11:y:2016:i:1:p:394-409:n:5

DOI: 10.1515/mmcks-2016-0005

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