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On the Political Economy of Deficit Bias and Immigration

Michael Ben‐Gad
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Michael Ben-Gad

Economic Journal, 2018, vol. 128, issue 614, 2191-2221

Abstract: I construct an optimal growth model with overlapping dynasties to investigate how much the rate at which an economy absorbs new immigrant dynasties could motivate current voters to favour greater reliance on deficit finance of government expenditures through intertemporal shifts in factor taxation. The model demonstrates that even if voters are altruistically linked to their descendants, rising immigration, coupled with declining birth rates may explain the growth in public debt and unfunded liabilities in the United States since the early 1980s, as well as the large increases in debt projected by the Congressional Budget Office over the next few decades.

Date: 2018
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Economic Journal is currently edited by Estelle Cantillon, Martin Cripps, Andrea Galeotti, Morten Ravn, Kjell G. Salvanes, Frederic Vermeulen, Hans-Joachim Voth and Rachel Kranton

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