Do gender gaps in education and health affect economic growth? A cross‐country study from 1975 to 2010
Bidisha Mandal,
Raymond G. Batina and
Wen Chen
Health Economics, 2018, vol. 27, issue 5, 877-886
Abstract:
We use system‐generalized method‐of‐moments to estimate the effect of gender‐specific human capital on economic growth in a cross‐country panel of 127 countries between 1975 and 2010. There are several benefits of using this methodology. First, a dynamic lagged dependent econometric model is suitable to address persistence in per capita output. Second, the generalized method‐of‐moments estimator uses dynamic properties of the data to generate appropriate instrumental variables to address joint endogeneity of the explanatory variables. Third, we allow the measurement error to include unobserved country‐specific effect and random noise. We include two gender‐disaggregated measures of human capital—education and health. We find that gender gap in health plays a critical role in explaining economic growth in developing countries. Our results provide aggregate evidence that returns to investments in health systematically differ across gender and between low‐income and high‐income countries.
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)
Downloads: (external link)
https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3636
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:27:y:2018:i:5:p:877-886
Access Statistics for this article
Health Economics is currently edited by Alan Maynard, John Hutton and Andrew Jones
More articles in Health Economics from John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Wiley Content Delivery ().