Risk Communication, Values Clarification, and Vaccination Decisions
Holly O. Witteman,
Selma Chipenda Dansokho,
Nicole Exe,
Audrey Dupuis,
Thierry Provencher and
Brian J. Zikmund‐Fisher
Risk Analysis, 2015, vol. 35, issue 10, 1801-1819
Abstract:
Many health‐related decisions require choosing between two options, each with risks and benefits. When presented with such tradeoffs, people often make choices that fail to align with scientific evidence or with their own values. This study tested whether risk communication and values clarification methods could help parents and guardians make evidence‐based, values‐congruent decisions about children's influenza vaccinations. In 2013–2014 we conducted an online 2×2 factorial experiment in which a diverse sample of U.S. parents and guardians (n = 407) were randomly assigned to view either standard information about influenza vaccines or risk communication using absolute and incremental risk formats. Participants were then either presented or not presented with an interactive values clarification interface with constrained sliders and dynamic visual feedback. Participants randomized to the risk communication condition combined with the values clarification interface were more likely to indicate intentions to vaccinate (β = 2.10, t(399) = 2.63, p
Date: 2015
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https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12418
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wly:riskan:v:35:y:2015:i:10:p:1801-1819
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