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FLUCTUATIONS, ENVIRONMENT, MUTATIONS ACCUMULATION AND AGEING

Przemysław Biecek and Stanisław Cebrat
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Przemysław Biecek: Department of Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Microbiology, Wrocław University, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-148 Wroclaw, Poland
Stanisław Cebrat: Department of Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Microbiology, Wrocław University, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, 51-148 Wroclaw, Poland

International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), 2006, vol. 17, issue 06, 923-931

Abstract: We present a model of evolution of the age structured population based on the Monte Carlo method. We have assumed that the health status of an individual is described by variance of its fluctuations. Each expressed deleterious mutation increases the fluctuations. Additionally, the fluctuations of the environment are superimposed on the fluctuations of individuals in the population. An individual dies if the combination of both stochastic processes trespass the limit (level of homeostasis) set as the model parameter.The genes are switched on chronologically, what leads to accumulating defective genes expressed during the late periods of life in the genetic pool of the population. That results in the specific age structured population, in accordance with the predictions of Medawar's hypothesis of ageing and the results of the Penna model simulations. A decrease of the variation of the environmental noise increases the average expected lifespan of individuals.

Keywords: Ageing; mutation accumulation; fluctuations; environment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006
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DOI: 10.1142/S0129183106009369

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