RISK-SEEKING VERSUS RISK-AVOIDING INVESTMENTS IN NOISY PERIODIC ENVIRONMENTS
J. Emeterio Navarro-Barrientos (),
Frank E. Walter () and
Frank Schweitzer
Additional contact information
J. Emeterio Navarro-Barrientos: Institute for Informatics, Humboldt University, 10099 Berlin, Germany
Frank E. Walter: Chair of Systems Design, ETH Zurich, Kreuzplatz 5, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), 2008, vol. 19, issue 06, 971-994
Abstract:
We study the performance of various agent strategies in an artificial investment scenario. Agents are equipped with a budget,x(t), and at each time step invest a particular fraction,q(t), of their budget. The return on investment (RoI),r(t), is characterized by a periodic function with different types and levels of noise. Risk-avoiding agents choose their fractionq(t)proportional to the expected positive RoI, while risk-seeking agents always choose a maximum valueqmaxif they predict the RoI to be positive ("everything on red"). In addition to these different strategies, agents have different capabilities to predict the futurer(t), dependent on their internal complexity. Here, we compare "zero-intelligent" agents using technical analysis (such as moving least squares) with agents using reinforcement learning or genetic algorithms to predictr(t). The performance of agents is measured by their average budget growth after a certain number of time steps. We present results of extensive computer simulations, which show that, for our given artificial environment, (i) the risk-seeking strategy outperforms the risk-avoiding one, and (ii) the genetic algorithm was able to find this optimal strategy itself, and thus outperforms other prediction approaches considered.
Keywords: Risk; investment strategies; genetic algorithm; 05.40.-a; 89.65.Gh (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0129183108012662
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Working Paper: Risk-Seeking versus Risk-Avoiding Investments in Noisy Periodic Environments (2008) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wsi:ijmpcx:v:19:y:2008:i:06:n:s0129183108012662
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DOI: 10.1142/S0129183108012662
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