Hybrid nanomaterial treatment within a permeable tank considering irreversibility

Yu-Ming Chu, Mohammed Baqer Almusawi, Mohammed Reza Hajizadeh, Shao-Wen Yao and Quang-Vu Bach
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Yu-Ming Chu: Department of Mathematics, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, P. R. China†Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling and Analysis in Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, P. R. China
Mohammed Baqer Almusawi: #x2021;KFA, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor State, Malaysia
Mohammed Reza Hajizadeh: #xA7;Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam¶The Faculty of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
Shao-Wen Yao: #x2225;School of Mathematics and Information Science, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, P. R. China
Quang-Vu Bach: *Sustainable Management of Natural Resources and Environment Research Group, Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), 2021, vol. 32, issue 05, 1-17

Abstract: In this paper, porous chamber with considering nanomaterial as operating fluid has been scrutinized. The transportation of nanopowder was controlled by magnetic force and insert of porous media boosts the cooling rate. Such zone needs special model to involve the impact of porous media and in this paper, non-Darcy technique was utilized. Low fraction of hybrid nanomaterial leads to good accuracy of homogeneous model and empirical correlations have been employed to forecast the features of operating fluid. Entropy generation was studied to find the influence of each term on irreversibility of unit. Also, two significant functions were calculated, namely, Be and Nu. Influences of Ra, Da and Ha on contours plots were reported in outputs. As Ra augments, the convection becomes stronger and augmentation of Ψ proves this fact. Also, temperature of elliptic surface declines about 48% with intensifying Ra. Temperature of elliptic surface augments about 34.6% with augment of Ha while it declines about 25.7% considering greater permeability. Nu augments about 238%, 11.49% with rise of Ra, Da but it declines about 28.3% with rise of Ha. Be intensifies with rise of Ha about 7.76% while it reduces about 75.2% with augmentation of Ra.

Keywords: MHD; permeability; hybrid nanopowder; entropy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1142/S0129183121500613

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