The Justice System in Media Narratives Shaping Public Security (2022–2024)

Aleksander Koźmiński, Zbigniew Witaszek, Mateusz Ziętarski, Michał Ćwiąkała, Ernest Górka and Tadeusz Mędzelowski

EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, 2025, vol. 28, issue 3, 1767-1783

Abstract: Purpose: The paper examines the role of contemporary media in shaping social perceptions of the justice system and its impact on public security. Its aim is to analyze how media narratives influence citizens’ trust in justice institutions, the subjective sense of security, and social expectations regarding reforms of the justice system. Design/methodology/approach: The study adopts a qualitative and conceptual approach based on an analysis of media messages related to court proceedings, judicial decisions, and the activities of law enforcement agencies. The research focuses on identifying dominant mechanisms of media influence, such as selective presentation of events, amplification of high-profile cases, and the phenomenon of media “trials.” Findings: The findings indicate that media representations significantly affect public perceptions of the justice system and public security. Media play a dual role: they can strengthen trust and the sense of security by demonstrating the effectiveness of justice institutions, but they can also undermine these values through sensationalism, distortion, and premature public judgments. Media narratives influence social trust in state institutions and contribute to shaping public expectations concerning justice system reforms. Research limitations/implications: The paper is conceptual in nature and does not rely on primary empirical research, which limits the ability to establish causal relationships. The analysis provides a basis for further empirical studies on media influence, public trust, and the perception of public security. Practical recommendations: Media organizations should adhere to principles of journalistic reliability and responsibility, avoiding sensationalism and ensuring balanced reporting on judicial matters. Justice institutions should engage in transparent communication to counteract misinformation and strengthen public trust. Originality/value: The paper contributes to the literature by highlighting the interdependence between media communication, the justice system, and public security. It emphasizes the significance of media narratives in shaping social perceptions of justice and security, offering a framework for understanding their impact on public trust and social stability.

Keywords: Justice system; media; public security; public opinion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H56 K14 L82 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:espost:338640

DOI: 10.35808/ersj/4261

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