The elusiveness of learner-centred teaching

Ervin Kovacevic () and Azamat Akbarov
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Ervin Kovacevic: International University of Sarajevo, City of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Azamat Akbarov: International Burch University, City of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems - scientific journal, 2016, vol. 14, issue 2, 212-222

Abstract: This research will explore teaching styles of university professors. Teaching style is an umbrella term for teaching decisions made during the entire teaching process - planning, delivery, and evaluation. Contemporary university teachers are advised to adopt the learner-centred teaching style which is assumed to produce remarkable possibilities. In the Fall Semester 2015 fifty-two respondents in different faculties of International University of Sarajevo were surveyed using The Principles of Adult Learning Scale inventory designed by Gary J. Conti. Inventory scores were calculated according to guidelines suggested by the author of the inventory. The scores revealed that majority of respondents strongly supported teacher-centred rather than learner-centred styles of instruction. Scores were analysed on gender lines and across three different faculties, namely: Arts and Social Sciences; Business and Administration; Engineering and Natural Sciences. In all five groups none of the seven teaching style indicators was found to conform with the learner-centred teaching criteria. There was no statistically significant difference between the two genders' preference for a teaching style. And there was no statistically significant difference between teaching style preference across the three different faculties.The results of this research imply that the learner-centred style of instruction is not frequently implemented. Secondly, the results indicate that the requirements necessary for proper application of the learner-centred teaching style are not easy to meet in current written and unwritten norms. Finally, the results show that traditional teaching styles, which have been preserved in different scientific fields, still predominate in universities.

Keywords: teaching styles; learner-centred; higher education; PALS (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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