Decomposing Changes in Male Wage Distribution in Brazil

Yang Wang, Nora Lustig and Otavio Bartalotti

A chapter in Income Inequality Around the World, 2016, vol. 44, pp 49-78 from Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Abstract: Between 1995 and 2012, the wage distribution of male workers in Brazil shifted to the right and became less dispersed. This paper attempts to identify the reasons for that movement in male wage distribution, focusing on the impact of education expansion on wage distribution. The Oaxaca-Blinder (OB) and Recentered Influence Function (RIF) decomposition results show that both changes in returns on skills and upgrades in the composition of work skills contribute to increases in the average wage and wages at the 10th and 50th percentiles. The shifts in returns to skills had a decreasing impact on wages at the 90th percentile and are identified as the primary force reducing wage inequality. Education expansion had an equalizing impact on wage distribution, primarily through the decline in return to education.

Keywords: Wage inequality; decomposition; wage structure effect; composition effect; education expansion; J31; J82; I24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:rleczz:s0147-912120160000044009

DOI: 10.1108/S0147-912120160000044009

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