Rethinking Under-Skilling in Europe☆
Ilias Livanos and
Imanol Núñez
A chapter in Skill Mismatch in Labor Markets, 2017, vol. 45, pp 279-304 from Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Abstract:
This paper investigates the prevalence and distribution of under-skilling across Europe. First, in order to understand why under-skilling occurs, three main theoretical approaches are discussed: (a) Inefficient signaling, (b) Skill shortages, and (c) On-the-job training substitution. Second, in order to measure the real dimension of the problem, we use the Cedefop European Skills and Jobs Survey (ESJS)1to assess whether workers’ skills were lower than required at the point they started their job. Our results are rather mixed. First, we find under-skilling being related to some academic fields such as Health & Medicine, and Engineering. Second, we find that under-skilling is more prevalent among, not surprisingly, young workers but, rather unexpectedly, among permanent workers working in high-skilled occupations.
Keywords: Under-skilling; over-skilling; skill shortages; skill mismatch; J2; J21; J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:rleczz:s0147-912120170000045008
DOI: 10.1108/S0147-912120170000045008
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