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Intertemporally Consistent Population Ethics: Classical Utilitarian Principles

Charles Blackorby, Walter Bossert and David Donaldson
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Charles Blackorby: University of British Columbia
David Donaldson: University of British Columbia

Chapter 13 in Social Choice Re-Examined, 1996, pp 137-162 from Palgrave Macmillan

Abstract: Abstract Welfarist population ethics uses information about the well-being (utilities) of the individuals who are alive in alternative states of affairs to make social evaluations. Most principles that produce orderings of alternative states employ social value functions of those utilities to generate social preferences.2 The most commonly used principles are classical utilitarianism, whose value function is the simple sum of utilities, and average utilitarianism, whose value function is average utility. Other principles have been proposed as well — see, for example, Blackorby and Donaldson (1984), Hurka (1983), and Ng (1986). Generalized utilitarian rules employ transformed utilities (see Section 4 below).

Keywords: Social Choice; BRITISH COLUMBIA; Utility Level; Social Evaluation; Lifetime Utility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1996
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DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-25214-5_11

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