Human Capital Formation and the Missing Regional Upgrading in the EU Periphery: The Role of Migration and Education-Job Mismatch

Nicola Coniglio and Francesco Prota ()
Additional contact information
Francesco Prota: Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro”

Chapter Chapter 11 in Regional Upgrading in Southern Europe, 2017, pp 245-264 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract Why the supply of human capital (in peripheral regions) does not create its own demand? The aim of this chapter is to shed lights on the complex channels which link human capital investments, spatial mobility and regional upgrading in peripheral regions. We analyse—using original datasets collected by the authors—two different locally funded human capital investment policies implemented by two neighbouring Italian Mezzogiorno regions, Basilicata and Apulia. In the first part of the chapter, we analyse the ‘leakage’ of the human capital associated to this regional policy through out-migration. This first ‘story’ allows us to underline the high risks of failure of policies which push a single ‘side’ of the human capital market, i.e. its supply, without considering measures that at the same time stimulate its demand. The second policy evaluated in this study was implemented by a larger and more industrialized neighbouring region, Apulia (Borse di ricerca). An ex post evaluation of this policy shows that only 10% of the individual beneficiaries is working outside the region. In this case human capital leakage through migration is limited, but our empirical analysis shows that there is a rather severe education-job mismatch in terms of both people being engaged in precarious employment forms (flexible or part-time) and (low) level of competences required in their actual occupation. These two policy cases indicate, in our opinion, that severe market failures characterize the ‘absorption’ of human capital in the local economy rather than its formation.

JEL-codes: J24 J61 O15 O18 R58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

There are no downloads for this item, see the EconPapers FAQ for hints about obtaining it.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:adspcp:978-3-319-49818-8_11

Ordering information: This item can be ordered from
http://www.springer.com/9783319498188

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-49818-8_11

Access Statistics for this chapter

More chapters in Advances in Spatial Science from Springer
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Sonal Shukla () and Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing ().