Assessment of Sustainability and Risk Management of New Energy Vehicle Batteries

Yujia Liu ()
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Yujia Liu: Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, School of Law and Political Science

A chapter in Proceedings of the 2025 International Conference on Financial Innovation and Marketing Management (FIMM 2025), 2025, pp 535-544 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract The global electric vehicle battery (EVB) industry is undergoing significant transformation amid geopolitical tensions, technological competition, and supply chain restructuring. This paper examines the sustainability and risk management strategies of Chinese and U.S. power battery enterprises, focusing on factors driving supply chain adjustments, enterprise competitiveness, industry risks, and mitigation approaches. Key drivers include geopolitical policies (the U.S. IRA vs China’s industrial plans), market demands for high-energy-density and low-cost batteries, and divergent technological pathways (solid-state batteries in the U.S. vs. lithiumion dominance in China). Risks such as lithium resource volatility, homogeneous competition, and ESG-related challenges like the “Battery Passport” are analyzed. The study predicts a “dual-track system,” where China leads in low-cost production and scale, while the U.S., Europe, and Japan compete in high-end innovation. Findings emphasize the necessity of diversified supply chains, technological innovation, and international collaboration to stabilize the global EV battery ecosystem amidst geopolitical fragmentation.

Keywords: Electric Vehicle Battery; Lithium; Supply Chain; Geopolitics; Homogeneous Competition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:advbcp:978-94-6463-874-5_63

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DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-874-5_63

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