Obesity and Nutrient Consumption: A Rational Addiction?
Timothy Richards,
Paul M. Patterson and
Abebayehu Tegene
No 28539, Working Papers from Arizona State University, Morrison School of Agribusiness and Resource Management
Abstract:
Widespread obesity in the U.S. is a relatively recent phenomenon, reaching epidemic proportions only in the last 15 years. However, existing research shows that while calorie expenditure through physical activity has not changed appreciably since 1980, calorie consumption has risen dramatically. Consequently, any explanation of obesity must address the reason why consumers tend to overeat in spite of somewhat obvious future health implications. This study tests for an addiction to food nutrients as a potential explanation for the obesity epidemic. Specifically, we use a random coefficients (mixed) logit model applied to household scanner data to test a multivariate version of the rational addiction model of Becker and Murphy and Chaloupka. We find evidence of a rational addiction to all nutrients - protein, fat and carbohydrates - as well as to sodium, but particularly strong evidence of a forward-looking addiction to carbohydrates. The implication of this finding is that price-based policies - sin taxes or produce subsidies that change the expected future costs and benefits of consuming carbohydrate-intensive foods - may be effective in controlling excessive nutrient intake.
Keywords: Food; Consumption/Nutrition/Food; Safety (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 32
Date: 2004
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)
Downloads: (external link)
https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/28539/files/wp040007.pdf (application/pdf)
Related works:
Journal Article: OBESITY AND NUTRIENT CONSUMPTION: A RATIONAL ADDICTION? (2007) 
Working Paper: OBESITY AND NUTRIENT CONSUMPTION: A RATIONAL ADDICTION? (2004) 
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:asumwp:28539
DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.28539
Access Statistics for this paper
More papers in Working Papers from Arizona State University, Morrison School of Agribusiness and Resource Management Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by AgEcon Search ().