Agglomeration externalities and technical efficiency in French pig production
Solène Larue and
Laure Latruffe
No 210403, Working Papers from Institut National de la recherche Agronomique (INRA), Departement Sciences Sociales, Agriculture et Alimentation, Espace et Environnement (SAE2)
Abstract:
The objective of the paper is to assess the effects of spatial agglomeration on the technical efficiency of French pig farms. We use a two-stage method with the first stage consisting of calculating the efficiency scores of pig activity with the non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, and the second stage being a regression of these scores on agglomeration variables. Data consist of 936 French pig producers in 2004. Results suggest that these farms were as much affected by positive agglomeration externalities (in the form of knowledge spillovers due to the density of farms, and arising from their closeness to downstream markets) as any other businesses. Our analysis also sheds light on the specificity of the sector, namely that environment pressures can force pig farmers to be more efficient, an effect that may be counteracted when legal dispositions relating to manure spreading are too stringent.
Keywords: Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 31
Date: 2009
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)
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Working Paper: Agglomeration externalities and technical efficiency in French pig production (2009) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:inrasl:210403
DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.210403
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