Per Capita Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Convergence or Divergence?
Joseph Aldy
No 10773, Discussion Papers from Resources for the Future
Abstract:
Understanding and considering the distribution of per capita carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is important in designing international climate change proposals and incentives for participation. I evaluate historic international emissions distributions and forecast future distributions to assess whether per capita emissions have been converging or will converge. I find evidence of convergence among 23 member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), whereas emissions appear to be diverging for an 88-country global sample over 1960-2000. Forecasts based on a Markov chain transition matrix provide little evidence of future emissions convergence and indicate that emissions may diverge in the near term. I also review the shortcomings of environmental Kuznets curve regressions and structural models in characterizing future emissions distributions.
Keywords: Environmental; Economics; and; Policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 35
Date: 2005
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/10773/files/dp050053.pdf (application/pdf)
Related works:
Journal Article: Per Capita Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Convergence or Divergence? (2006) 
Working Paper: Per Capita Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Convergence or Divergence? (2005) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:rffdps:10773
DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.10773
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