The Long-Run Effects of Environmental Reform in Open Economies

Larry Karp, Jinhua Zhao and Sandeep Sacheti

No 25099, CUDARE Working Papers from University of California, Berkeley, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics

Abstract: We compare the short-run and long-run effects of environmental reform and harmonization under autarky and free trade. When trade is driven by environmental distortions rather than real relative advantages, harmonization of environmental policies, even if achieved by lowering standards in one country, can improve short-run aggregate welfare. With the possibility of multiple steady states, long-run considerations favor a "race to the top" rather than a "race to the bottom" even when upward and downward harmonizations are equivalent in the short run. For a country trapped in a low (or bad) steady state, environmental reform may not move it to a high (or good) steady state under autarky. However, under trade, harmonization of policies may enable this country to reach the high steady state. Conversely, reforms that increase the relative differences in distortions may, under trade, cause economies to move to a low steady state.

Keywords: Environmental Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 42
Date: 2000
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Related works:
Journal Article: The long-run effects of environmental reform in open economies (2003)
Working Paper: The Long-Run Effects of Environmental Reform in Open Economies (2000)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:ucbecw:25099

DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.25099

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