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Selection and parallel trends

Dalia Ghanem, Pedro Sant'Anna () and Kaspar W\"uthrich

Papers from arXiv.org

Abstract: We study the role of selection into treatment in difference-in-differences (DiD) designs. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for parallel trends assumptions under general classes of selection mechanisms. These conditions characterize the empirical content of parallel trends. For settings where the necessary conditions are questionable, we propose tools for selection-based sensitivity analysis. We also provide templates for justifying DiD in applications with and without covariates. A reanalysis of the causal effect of NSW training programs demonstrates the usefulness of our selection-based approach to sensitivity analysis.

Date: 2022-03, Revised 2024-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ecm
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Working Paper: Selection and Parallel Trends (2022) Downloads
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