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Statistical Properties of Deep Neural Networks with Dependent Data

Chad Brown

Papers from arXiv.org

Abstract: This paper develops theory for deep neural network (DNN) estimators under dependent data. To provide theory applicable to a variety of DNN-based estimators, I first establish nonasymptotic probability bounds on the theoretical and empirical $\mathcal{L}^{2}$-errors of nonparametric sieve estimators for a general class of estimation problems under possibly nonstationary $\beta$-mixing data taking values in unbounded sets. I then apply the theory to fully connected and convolutional DNN estimators without bounds or sparsity restrictions on the DNN weights. For both DNN classes, I derive general results when the function to be estimated is H\"older smooth and the data are nonstationary, subgaussian, and $\beta$-mixing with either exponential or polynomial decay. I then specialize these to nonparametric regression, logistic regression, and quantile regression settings. Under exponential $\beta$-mixing, the resulting estimators attain the nonparametric minimax rate of Stone (1982) up to logarithmic factors.

Date: 2024-10, Revised 2026-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-big, nep-cmp and nep-ecm
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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