The importance of emotional intelligence in leadership for building an effective team

Joanna \'Cwi\k{a}ka{\l}a, Waldemar Gajda, Micha{\l} \'Cwi\k{a}ka{\l}a, Ernest G\'orka, Dariusz Baran, Gabriela Wojak, Piotr Mrzyg{\l}\'od, Maciej Frasunkiewicz, Piotr R\k{e}czajski and Jan Piwnik

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Abstract: This study investigates the significance of emotional intelligence (EI) as a fundamental component of effective leadership and its impact on building cohesive, motivated, and high-performing teams. Drawing on data from a survey of 100 professionals, the research examines how EI competencies including self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills shape leadership effectiveness, team collaboration, conflict resolution, and workplace motivation. The results demonstrate strong correlations between EI and key leadership traits such as empathy, ethical conduct, social competence, and motivational effectiveness. Leaders with higher levels of EI are perceived as more empathetic, ethical, and capable of fostering trust, resolving conflicts, and inspiring commitment, thereby improving team dynamics and overall organizational performance. The study also highlights that ethical leadership significantly enhances motivation and that social competence is essential for engaging and aligning teams toward common goals. While the findings are exploratory due to the limited sample size, they provide valuable insights for leadership development programs, emphasizing the importance of integrating EI-focused training, coaching, and assessment tools into organizational strategies. The research contributes to leadership theory by demonstrating that emotional intelligence is not an isolated skill but a central driver of interpersonal effectiveness, employee engagement, and sustainable business success.

Date: 2025-10
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