Smart nudging for efficient routing through networks
Pouria M. Oqaz,
Emanuele Crisostomi,
Elena Dieckmann and
Robert Shorten
Papers from arXiv.org
Abstract:
In this paper, we formulate the design of efficient digitalised deposit return schemes as a control problem. We focus on the recycling of paper cups, though the proposed methodology applies more broadly to reverse logistics systems arising in circular economy R-strategies. Each item is assumed to carry a digital wallet through which monetary rewards are allocated to actors transferring the item across successive stages, incentivising completion of the recycling process. System efficiency is ensured by: (i) decentralised algorithms that avoid congestion at individual nodes; (ii) a decentralised AIMD-based algorithm that optimally splits the deposit across layers; and (iii) a feedback control loop that dynamically adjusts the deposit to achieve a desired throughput. The effectiveness of the framework is demonstrated through extensive simulations using realistic paper cup recycling data.
Date: 2025-12
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:arx:papers:2512.18630
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