A Double Categorical Framework for Multi-Stage Portfolio Construction and Alignment

Wesley Phoa

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Abstract: We construct a thin double category HS (Hub-and-Spoke) whose objects are closed subsets of standard simplices, horizontal morphisms are continuous maps representing portfolio re-implementation processes, and vertical morphisms are closed relations representing alignment constraints. This framework models industrial portfolio construction pipelines -- hierarchical structures in which a single investment strategy is translated through multiple stages into thousands of client portfolios. We establish four structural theorems: compositionality of alignment (functoriality), a pre-trade safety guarantee (adjunction), an order-independence result for compliance checking (lax Beck--Chevalley), and a filter-commutation law (Frobenius reciprocity). The topological requirement that permissible portfolio spaces be closed and compact -- ruling out ``phantom portfolios'' that arise from open constraint specifications -- is shown to be essential for coherence. Extensions to set-valued re-implementations via the Double Operadic Theory of Systems, stochastic re-implementations via Markov kernels on Polish spaces, and transport-based safety metrics via Wasserstein distances are developed. An abstract axiomatic treatment identifies the equipment axioms sufficient for the main results. The mathematical content is elementary -- no novel category theory is required. The contribution is the modelling claim: that these particular objects and morphisms formalise portfolio re-implementation correctly.

Date: 2026-03
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