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Life in the Stockmarket - a Realistic Model for Trading

Fabio Franci and Lorenzo Matassini
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Fabio Franci: Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik komplexer Systeme Dresden
Lorenzo Matassini: Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik komplexer Systeme Dresden

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Abstract: We propose a frustrated and disordered many-body model of a stockmarket in which independent adaptive traders can trade a stock subject to the economic law of supply and demand. We show that the typical scaling properties and the correlated volatility arise as a consequence of the collective behavior of agents: With their interaction they determine a price which in turn affects their future way of investing. We introduce only one type of investors, since they all share the same hope: They simply want to maximize the profit minimizing the risk. The best utilization of resources occurs at a critical point characterized by the transition between the excess-demand and the excess-supply phases.

Date: 2000-08
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