China’s Emergence in the World Economy and Business Cycles in Latin America

Ambrogio Cesa-Bianchi, Mohammad Pesaran, Alessandro Rebucci () and TengTeng Xu

Staff Working Papers from Bank of Canada

Abstract: The international business cycle is very important for Latin America’s economic performance as the recent global crisis vividly illustrated. This paper investigates how changes in trade linkages between China, Latin America, and the rest of the world have altered the transmission mechanism of international business cycles to Latin America. Evidence based on a Global Vector Autoregressive (GVAR) model for 5 large Latin American economies and all major advanced and emerging economies of the world shows that the long-term impact of a China GDP shock on the typical Latin American economy has increased by three times since mid-1990s. At the same time, the long-term impact of a US GDP shock has halved, while the transmission of shocks from Latin America and the rest of emerging Asia (excluding China and India) GDP has not undergone any significant change. Contrary to common wisdom, we find that these changes owe more to the changed impact of China on Latin America’s traditional and largest trading partners than to increased direct bilateral trade linkages boosted by the decade-long commodity price boom. These findings help to explain why Latin America did so well during the global crisis, but point to the risks associated with a deceleration in China’s economic growth in the future for both Latin America and the rest of the world economy. The evidence reported also suggests that the emergence of China as an important source of world growth might be the driver of the so called “decoupling” of emerging markets business cycle from that of advanced economies reported in the existing literature.

Keywords: International topics; Business fluctuations and cycles; Econometric and statistical methods; Regional economic developments; Recent economic and financial developments (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 E32 F44 O54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 66 pages
Date: 2012
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ifn and nep-lam
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (61)

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Related works:
Journal Article: China's Emergence in the World Economy and Business Cycles in Latin America (2012)
Working Paper: China's emergence in the world economy and business cycles in Latin America (2012)
Working Paper: China’s Emergence in the World Economy and Business Cycles in Latin America (2011)
Working Paper: China's Emergence in the World Economy and Business Cycles in Latin America (2011)
Working Paper: China’s Emergence in the World Economy and Business Cycles in Latin America (2011)
Working Paper: China's Emergence in the World Economy and Business Cycles in Latin America (2011)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bca:bocawp:12-32

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