No Double Standards: Quantifying the Impact of Standard Harmonization on Trade

Julia Schmidt () and Walter Steingress

Staff Working Papers from Bank of Canada

Abstract: Product standards are omnipresent in industrialized societies. Though standardization can be beneficial for domestic producers, divergent product standards have been categorized as a major obstacle to international trade. This paper quantifies the effect of standard harmonization on trade flows and characterizes the extent to which it changes the cost and demand structure of exporting. Creating a novel and comprehensive database on cross-country standard equivalences, we identify standard harmonization events at the document level. Our results show that the introduction of harmonized standards increases trade through a larger sales volume of existing exporters (intensive margin) and more entry (extensive margin). These findings are consistent with a multi-country heterogeneous firm model featuring endogenous standard adoption. Because of additional demand, standard harmonization raises firms’ incentives to produce varieties in accordance with the standard despite high sunk investment costs. Firms’ export sales expand and entry into foreign markets is encouraged.

Keywords: Econometric and statistical methods; International topics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F13 F14 F15 L15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 71 pages
Date: 2019-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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Related works:
Journal Article: No double standards: Quantifying the impact of standard harmonization on trade (2022)
Working Paper: No double standards: quantifying the impact of standard harmonization on trade (2019)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bca:bocawp:19-36

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