The Italian public finances in the period 1998-2007: temporary factors, medium-term trends and discretionary measures

Maria Rosaria Marino (), Sandro Momigliano and Pietro Rizza ()
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Maria Rosaria Marino: Banca d'Italia

No 15, Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) from Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area

Abstract: The paper examines the development of Italy�s public finances after the consolidation period 1992-97, which secured participation in the European Monetary Union from the outset. The �structural� developments in the main budgetary components are assessed, excluding the effects of the economic cycle and of temporary measures. The analysis shows a rapid deterioration in the years 1998-2003, whose roots can be traced back to the consolidation of the early 1990s, achieved primarily by means of tax increases and cuts in capital expenditure. Since 2004 there has been a structural improvement, initially modest but substantial in 2006 and 2007. Sustaining this adjustment and making further progress may again prove difficult, as the fiscal correction is similar in nature to the previous consolidation effort. Looking at the whole period 1998-2007, the deterioration of the public finances seems attributable to the difficulty to restrain the growth of current primary expenditure.

Keywords: structural budget; business cycle; temporary measures; public finances (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E69 H20 H50 H62 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eec, nep-mac, nep-pbe and nep-pub
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bdi:opques:qef_15_08

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