Student Performance and Loss Aversion

Heiko Karle, Dirk Engelmann and Martin Peitz

CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series from University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany

Abstract: In this paper, we match data on student performance in a multiple-choice exam with data on student risk preferences that are extracted from a classroom experiment. We find that more-loss-averse students leave more questions unanswered and perform worse in the multiple-choice exam when giving an incorrect answer is penalized compared to not answering. We provide evidence that loss aversion parameters extracted from lottery choices in a controlled experiment have predictive power in a field environment of decision making under uncertainty. Furthermore, the degree of loss aversion appears to be persistent over time, as the experiment was conducted three months prior to the exam. We also find important differences across genders; they are partly explained by differences in loss aversion.

Keywords: loss aversion; decision making under uncertainty; multiple choice (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C91 D01 D11 D83 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 69
Date: 2020-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cbe, nep-exp and nep-upt
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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https://www.crctr224.de/research/discussion-papers/archive/dp150

Related works:
Journal Article: Student performance and loss aversion (2022)
Working Paper: Student Performance and Loss Aversion (2019)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bon:boncrc:crctr224_2020_150

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