Long Lasting Health Effects of Soviet Education

Joan Costa-i-Font and Anna Nicinska
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Joan Costa-i-Font

No 12313, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: Education systems serve various purposes, including the enhancement of later-life health, though its effect can differ by socio-political regime. This paper examines the effects of exposure to communist education, which exposed children to a distinct cur-Curriculum and ideological content on later-life health. We exploit a novel dataset that collects information on compulsory education reforms in several European countries, with different cohorts exposed and unexposed to Soviet communist education. Using a difference-in-differences (DiD) design, we show that while the extension of compulsory education improved some relevant measures of health, communist education encompassed an additional health-enhancing effect. We document that the effect remains robust when using staggered DiD approaches and various robustness tests, and that it is explained by the priority given to physical education in school curricula, together with an increased likelihood of marriage.

Keywords: communist education; health education gradient; later-life health; physical activity; Europe; Soviet Communism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I18 I26 P36 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Working Paper: Long Lasting Health Effects of Soviet Education (2025)
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