Awards: Tangibility, Self-Signaling and Signaling to Others
Jana Gallus,
Sandy Campbell and
Uri Gneezy
No 12393, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo
Abstract:
Awards are widely used as incentives. This paper situates awards in the broader incentives landscape and shows how the motivational value of awards can be understood through a framework that considers three sources of value: the tangible component of an award, the social signals it emits, and its self-signaling function. We identify and discuss several major characteristics of awards through the lenses of these three dimensions: the audience, scarcity, the giver’s status, and the selection process. Based on our framework, we integrate the awards literature published across economics, psychology, management, and sociology journals to elucidate what has been learned and offer a roadmap for future experimental research on awards and incentives.
Keywords: awards; incentives; self-signaling; social signaling; tangibility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D01 D91 J3 M12 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ces:ceswps:_12393
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