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Environmental Taxation and Financial Frictions in Green Lending

Joshua Greubel and Fabian Herweg

No 12828, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: We study polluting firms that require loans from a monopolistic bank to invest in abatement technology. Firms differ in the effectiveness of abatement investment, and this effectiveness is private information. The bank offers a screening contract under which high-cost firms receive too little capital and therefore emit excessively. A regulator restricted to tax policy responds by setting an environmental tax above marginal environmental damage, i.e., above the Pigouvian level. The first-best allocation can be restored by combining the Pigouvian tax, which ensures efficient abatement, with tailored, type-specific loan subsidies that correct the credit-market distortion.

Keywords: abatement investment; asymmetric information; environmental taxation; financial frictions; screening (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D82 G21 H23 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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