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Conspicuous Consumption and Communism: Evidence from East and West Germany

Tim Friehe and Mario Mechtel

No 3922, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: This paper investigates the influence of the political regime on the relative importance of conspicuous consumption. We use the separation of Germany into the communist GDR and the democratic FRG and its reunification in 1990 as a natural experiment. Relying on household data that are representative for Germany, our empirical results strongly indicate that conspicuous consumption is relatively more important in East Germany. Importantly, a significant gap in conspicuous consumption expenditures remains even 18 years after the reunification.

Keywords: conspicuous consumption; status-seeking; relative income; political regime; behavioral economics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D12 D62 P36 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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