Limited Consumer Attention in International Trade

Hartmut Egger () and Josef Falkinger

No 4166, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: This paper introduces a model of limited consumer attention into an otherwise standard new trade theory model with love-of-variety preferences and heterogeneous firms. In this setting, we show that trade liberalization needs not be welfare enhancing if the consumers’ capacity to gather and process information is limited. Rather, it intensifies competition for scarce consumer attention, thereby triggering wasteful advertising, and it may divert purchases to imported goods at an inefficient scale. Wasteful advertising provides scope for policy intervention in the form of an advertising tax. However, the tax instrument cannot eliminate inefficient diversion of consumer purchases to imports. Therefore, even under an optimal advertising tax, neither a fall in transport costs nor advancements in the global distribution of information need generate gains from trade in this framework.

Keywords: new trade theory; heterogeneous firms; gains from trade; love-of-variety preferences; limited attention; advertising (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D11 F12 F15 L10 M37 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Journal Article: Limited Consumer Attention in International Trade (2016)
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