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Do Stringent Environmental Policies Deter FDI? M&A versus Greenfield

Sylwia Bialek, Alfons J. Weichenrieder and Alfons Weichenrieder
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Alfons J. Weichenrieder

No 5262, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: This study examines how environmental stringency affects the location decision of foreign direct investments. We analyze a firm-level data set on German outbound FDI and innovate on previous studies by controlling for the mode of entry and applying the mixed-logit analysis. The results show that Greenfield projects react to environmental regulation in a strongly different way than M&As. We find robust support for pollution haven hypothesis for polluting Greenfields. M&A investments in low polluting industries, on the other hand, seem to be attracted by stricter environmental regulation. We introduce a new instrumental variable for environmental stringency and apply it to verify the results.

Keywords: FDI; environmental stringency; mixed logit; entry mode; PHH (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F64 Q50 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

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Journal Article: Do Stringent Environmental Policies Deter FDI? M&A versus Greenfield (2021) Downloads
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