Monetary Union, Even Higher Integration, or Back to National Currencies?
George Economides,
Apostolis Philippopoulos and
Petros Varthalitis ()
No 5762, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo
Abstract:
This paper quantifies the welfare differences among a monetary union, flexible exchange rates (economic disintegration) and a monetary plus fiscal transfer union (higher economic integration). The vehicle of analysis is a medium-scale New Keynesian DSGE model consisting of two heterogeneous countries. The model is solved using data from Germany and Italy. Our solutions imply that a switch to flexible exchange rates and independent monetary policies would have negligible welfare implications. A similar result applies when we add interregional fiscal tranfers as insurance. By contrast, the addition of fiscal tranfers as redistribution has non-trivial implications and these depend crucially on whether such one-sided transfers trigger moral hazard behavior or not.
Keywords: fiscal union; monetary union; New Keynesian; DSGE (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E60 F30 H60 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)
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Journal Article: Monetary Union, Even Higher Integration, or Back to National Currencies? (2016) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ces:ceswps:_5762
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