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Covid-19 Crisis Fuels Hostility against Foreigners

Vojtěch Bartoš, Michal Bauer, Jana Cahlikova and Julie Chytilová ()

No 8309, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: Aggressive behavior against out-group members often rises during periods of economic hardship and health pandemics. Here, we test the widespread concern that the Covid-19 crisis may fuel hostility against people from other nations or ethnic minorities. Using a controlled money-burning task, we elicited hostile behavior among a nationally representative sample (n=2,186) in the Czech Republic, at a time when the entire population was under lockdown. We provide causal evidence that exogenously elevating salience of the Covid-19 crisis magnifies hostility against foreigners. This behavioral response is similar across various demographic sub-groups. The results underscore the importance of not inflaming anti-foreigner sentiments and suggest that efforts to restore international trade and cooperation will need to address both social and economic damage.

Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic; scapegoating; hostility; inter-group conflict; discrimination; experiment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C90 D01 D63 D91 J15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mig
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (24)

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Working Paper: Covid-19 Crisis Fuels Hostility against Foreigners (2020) Downloads
Working Paper: COVID-19 Crisis Fuels Hostility against Foreigners (2020) Downloads
Working Paper: Covid-19 Crisis Fuels Hostility against Foreigners (2020) Downloads
Working Paper: Covid-19 Crisis Fuels Hostility against Foreigners (2020) Downloads
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