Decoupling Global Value Chains
Peter Eppinger,
Gabriel Felbermayr,
Oliver Krebs and
Bohdan Kukharskyy
No 9079, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo
Abstract:
Recent disruptions to global value chains (GVCs) have raised an important question: Can decoupling from GVCs increase a country’s welfare by reducing its exposure to foreign supply shocks? We use a quantitative trade model to simulate GVCs decoupling, defined as increased barriers to global input trade. After decoupling, the repercussions of foreign supply shocks are reduced on average, but some countries experience magnified effects. Across various scenarios, welfare losses from decoupling far exceed any benefits from lower shock exposure. In the U.S., a repatriation of GVCs would reduce national welfare by 2.2% but barely change U.S. exposure to foreign shocks.
Keywords: quantitative trade model; input-output linkages; global value chains; Covid-19; supply chain contagion; shock transmission (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F11 F12 F14 F17 F62 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (27)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9079
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