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Trade Flows, Private Credit and the Covid-19-Pandemic: Panel Evidence from 35 OECD Countries

Guglielmo Maria Caporale, Anamaria Sova and Robert Sova

No 9400, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo

Abstract: This paper analyses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on exports and imports in the case of 35 OECD countries during the 2019Q1-2021Q2 period using a dynamic panel approach, specifically the system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). In contrast to earlier studies, the empirical specification incorporates not only an index for the restrictive (and fiscal) measures adopted by national governments, but also an interaction term with private credit which captures the role of the financial sector in the context of the current crisis. The findings suggest that the negative effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on international trade can be attenuated through (policies supporting) private credit, which confirms the importance of the trade-finance nexus.

Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic; stringency index; overall government response index; credit to the private non-financial sector; dynamic panel models; GMM (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C25 E61 F13 F15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-cfn, nep-cwa, nep-int and nep-mac
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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