The Price of Empowerment: Experimental Evidence on Land Titling in Tanzania - Working Paper 369

Daniel Ayalew Ali
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Klaus W. Deininger, Daniel Ayalew Ali, Andrew Zeitlin, Matthew Edward Collin, Justin Sandefur and Stefan Dercon

No 369, Working Papers from Center for Global Development

Abstract: We report on a randomized field experiment using price incentives to address both economic and gender inequality in land tenure formalization. During the 1990s and 2000s, nearly two dozen African countries proposed de jure land reforms extending access to formal, freehold land tenure to millions of poor households. Many of these reforms stalled. Titled land remains the de facto preserve of wealthy households and, within households, men. Beginning in 2010, we tested whether price instruments alone can generate greater inclusion by o ering formal titles to residents of a low-income, unplanned settlement in Dar es Salaam at a range of subsidized prices, as well as additional price incentives to include women as owners or co-owners of household land. Estimated price elasticities of demand confi rm that prices-rather than other implementation failures or features of the titling regime-are a key obstacle to broader inclusion in the land registry, and that some degree of pro-poor price discrimination is justifi ed even from a narrow budgetary perspective. In terms of gender inequality, we find that even small price incentives for female co-titling achieve almost complete gender parity in land ownership with no reduction in demand.

Keywords: land titling; formalization; gender; field experiment; Tanzania (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J16 K11 O12 O18 Q15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 34 pages
Date: 2014-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-afr
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cgd:wpaper:369

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