Do Household Finances Constrain Unconventional Fiscal Policy?

Scott Baker, Lorenz Kueng, Leslie McGranahan and Brian Melzer
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Leslie McGranahan: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

No 20-32, Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series from Swiss Finance Institute

Abstract: When the zero lower bound on nominal interest rate binds, monetary policy makers may lack traditional tools to stimulate aggregate demand. We investigate whether "unconventional" fiscal policy, in the form of p re-announced consumption tax changes, has the potential to meaningfully shift durables purchases intertemporally and how it is affected by consumer credit. In particular, we test whether car sales react in anticipation of future sales tax changes, leveraging 57 pre-announced changes in state sales tax rates from 1999-2017. We find evidence for substantial tax elasticities, with car sales rising by over 8% in the month before a 1% increase in the sales tax rate. Responses are heterogeneous across households and sensitive to supply of credit. Consumers with high credit risk scores are most able to pull purchases forward. At the same time, other effects such as customer composition and attention lead to an even larger tax elasticity during recessions, despite these credit frictions. We discuss policy implications and the likely magnitudes of tax changes necessary for any substantive long-term responses.

Keywords: consumer durables; counter-cyclical fiscal policy; intertemporal substitution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D12 E21 G01 G11 H31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 35 pages
Date: 2020-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-gen and nep-mac
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Related works:
Journal Article: Do Household Finances Constrain Unconventional Fiscal Policy? (2019)
Chapter: Do Household Finances Constrain Unconventional Fiscal Policy? (2018)
Working Paper: Do Household Finances Constrain Unconventional Fiscal Policy? (2018)
Working Paper: Do Household Finances Constrain Unconventional Fiscal Policy? (2018)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:chf:rpseri:rp2032

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