It is not what you know but who you know: Heterogenous peer effects in education

Ana María Díaz - Ignacio Penagos () and Ignacio Penagos ()
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Ana María Díaz

No 15304, Documentos de Economía from Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá

Abstract: This paper explores the presence of peer effects in education. We investigate whether and how education attainment depends on the educational attainment of peers. We consider the role of different types of relationships among peers on education outcomes using a detailed network structure among first-year economics students. We find that there are strong peer effects in education, but peers tend to be influential only if they interact frequently. This result suggest that the mechanism behind is that students teach their peers specific knowledge rather than general knowledge that they possess. We also find that peers can have a positive influence if they belong to the highest tercile of the distribution of the university entrance exam. While the influence can be negative if peers belong to the lowest decile of the distribution. This evidence suggest that the bad apple model and the shining light model can coexist.

Keywords: Peer effects; social network formation; academic achievement; homophily (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D85 I21 I23 I26 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 23
Date: 2016-11-16
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu
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Related works:
Journal Article: It is not what you know but who you know: Heterogenous peer efects in education (2018)
Working Paper: It is not what you know but who you know: Heterogenous peer effects in education (2016)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:col:000108:015304

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