Sub-Saharan Africa’s Manufacturing Sector: Building Complexity

Ravi Kanbur, Francois Steenkamp, Christopher Rooney and Haroon Bhorat

No 12073, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: As Africa’s working age population continues to grow rapidly, the region needs to experience both economic growth and high levels of job creation before it can realize the demographic dividend. This paper uses economic complexity analytics to provide product-level insights into sub-Saharan Africa’s development path in comparison with that of the Eastern and Southern Asian regions. Specific emphasis is placed on the evolution of the manufacturing sector within these regions. The analysis from this study shows a sub-Saharan African (SSA) productive structure that is disconnected and characterized by products with low levels of economic complexity. The study further shows that the productive structure in SSA is inherently characterized by lower levels of economic complexity, which informed the notion of limited productive capabilities. This stands in contrast to the East and South Asian productive structure, which is connected and complex. This result implies that while the sheer scale and diversity of the manufacturing sector in Asia allows for the generation of a large number and diversity of employment opportunities that of the African manufacturing sector is marginal in nature and points to limited employment opportunities.

Keywords: Manufacturing sector; Economic complexity; Employment opportunities; Sub-saharan africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J01 L60 N67 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-afr and nep-lab
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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