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Financial Restrictions and Competitive Balance in Sports Leagues

Konstantin Sonin and Vsevolod Grabar

No 13154, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: A dramatic surge in revenues from TV broadcasting and brand-selling forced modern football clubs, simultaneously involved in domestic and European competitions, to operate in a new environment. In response, the Union of European Football Associations introduced the Financial Fair Play Regulations, a set of financial regulations that affect all major European clubs. To assess the impact of financial restrictions (e.g., salary caps) on the default risk for individual clubs and competitive balance, we construct a game-theoretic model where clubs make decisions on the amounts they borrow and spend on the team. The impact of financial restrictions on competitive balance is positive; the total amount of debt also decreases at equilibrium. Finally, we show that financial restrictions create more incentives to invest in second-tier clubs compared to the situation in which there are no financial regulations.

Keywords: Uefa financial fair play; Competitive balance; Investment tournaments; Financial regulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C72 D63 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-gth and nep-spo
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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