The network origins of the gains from trade

Maarten Bosker and Bastian Westbrock

No 13285, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: In this paper, we develop a network perspective on the welfare gains from trade in today's internationally fragmented supply chains. Towards this end, we study a Ricardian trade model featuring trade in final and intermediate products, and introduce a novel comparative statics approach to decompose the total welfare effects of an arbitrary trade cost shock into several meaningful, easily quantifiable, components. This approach uncovers a unique feature of supply chain trade: the gains from trade are not so much determined by a country's own access to the technologies and markets of its direct trading partners, but rather by its supply chain exposure to countries further up- and downstream in the global supply chain. We develop a set of simple statistics to measure each country's supply chain exposure, show how it predicts the gains from trade, and identify each country's key trade intermediaries, i.e., other nations that primarily leverage its supply chain exposure.

Keywords: Global production network; Supply chains; Gains from trade; Network diffusion; Network exposure; Trade intermediation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F10 F11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int and nep-net
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Related works:
Journal Article: The network origins of the gains from trade (2024)
Working Paper: The network origins of the gains from trade (2019)
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