Social Assimilation and Labor Market Outcomes of Migrants in China

Klaus Zimmermann () and Shu Cai

No 15496, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: Previous research has found identity to be relevant for international migration, but has neglected internal mobility as in the case of the Great Chinese Migration. However, the context of the identities of migrants and their adaption in the migration process is likely to be quite different. The gap is closed by examining social assimilation and the effect on the labor market outcomes of migrants in China, the country with the largest record of internal mobility. Using instrumental variable estimation, the study finds that identifying as local residents significantly increase migrants’ hourly wages and reduce hours worked, although their monthly earnings remained barely changed. Further findings suggest that migrants with strong local identity are more likely to use local networks in job search, and to obtain jobs with higher average wages and lower average hours worked per day.

Keywords: Social assimilation; Identity; Labor market; Migration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J22 J31 J61 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ure
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

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Working Paper: Social Assimilation and Labor Market Outcomes of Migrants in China (2020)
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