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Bank Runs, Bank Competition and Opacity

David Martinez-Miera and Toni Ahnert

No 16207, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract: We model the opacity and deposit rate choices of banks that imperfectly compete for uninsured deposits, are subject to runs, and face a threat of entry. We show how shocks that increase bank competition or bank transparency increase deposit rates, costly withdrawals, and thus bank fragility. Therefore, perfect competition is not socially optimal. We also propose a theory of bank opacity. The cost of opacity is more withdrawals from a solvent bank, lowering bank profits. The benefit of opacity is to deter the entry of a competitor, increasing future bank profits. The excessive opacity of incumbent banks rationalizes transparency regulation.

Keywords: Competition; Entry; Opacity; Bank run; Fragility; Global games; Competition policy; Transparency regulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G01 G21 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-06
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