The Elusive Explanation for the Declining Labor Share

Gene Grossman and Ezra Oberfield

No 16473, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: A vast literature seeks to measure and explain the apparent decline in the labor share in national income that has occurred in recent times in the United States and elsewhere. The culprits include technological change, increased globalization and the rise of China, the enhanced exercise of market power by large firms in concentrated product markets, the decline in unionization rates and the erosion in the bargaining power of workers in labor markets, and the changing composition of the workforce due to a slowdown in population growth and a rise in educational attainment. We review this literature, with special emphasis on the pitfalls associated with using cross-sectional data to assess this phenomenon and the reasons why the body of papers collectively explains the phenomenon many times over.

Keywords: Labor share; Capital share; Profit share; Income distribution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E25 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-08
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://cepr.org/publications/DP16473 (application/pdf)
CEPR Discussion Papers are free to download for our researchers, subscribers and members. If you fall into one of these categories but have trouble downloading our papers, please contact us at subscribers@cepr.org

Related works:
Journal Article: The Elusive Explanation for the Declining Labor Share (2022)
Working Paper: The Elusive Explanation for the Declining Labor Share (2021)
Working Paper: The Elusive Explanation for the Declining Labor Share (2021)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:16473

Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from
https://cepr.org/publications/DP16473

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers Centre for Economic Policy Research, 33 Great Sutton Street, London EC1V 0DX.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by ().