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Proximity to War: The stock market response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Müller, Gernot, Jonathan Federle, Andre Meier and Victor Sehn
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Gernot J. Müller

No 17185, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: The outbreak of a war exposes countries and firms in its proximity to the risk of military escalation. Disaster risk goes up and stock markets decline accordingly. In support of this hypothesis, we identify a "proximity penalty" in the stock market response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The closer countries and---even within countries---firms are located to Ukraine, the more negative their equity returns in a four-week window around the start of the war. Controlling for trade-related spillovers, 1,000 kilometers of extra distance equate to 1.1 percentage points in equity returns.

Keywords: Rare disasters; Proximity penalty; War; Military spillovers; International conflicts; Russia; Ukraine; Trade; Neighbors (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F50 F51 G15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-06
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