International Pecking Order

Egemen Eren, Semyon Malamud and Haonan Zhou

No 17193, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract: We document that corporates in emerging markets borrow more in foreign currency when the local currency provides a better hedge in downturns. We develop an international corporate finance model in which firms facing adverse selection choose the foreign currency share of their debt. In the unique separating equilibrium, good firms optimally expose themselves to currency risk to signal their type. The nature of this equilibrium crucially depends on the co-movement between cash flows and the exchange rate. We provide extensive empirical evidence for this signalling channel using micro data for firms in multiple emerging markets and event studies of local currency depreciation episodes.

Keywords: Foreign currency debt; Corporate debt; Signalling; Exchange rates; Pecking order (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D82 F34 G01 G15 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-04
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