A shot at economic prosperity: Long-term effects of India’s childhood immunization program on earnings and consumption expend

Amit Summan, Arindam Nandi and David Bloom

No 17386, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract: Routine childhood vaccinations are among the most cost-effective interventions. In recent years, the broader benefits of vaccines, which include improved cognitive and schooling outcomes, have also been established. This paper evaluates the long-term economic benefits of India’s national program of childhood vaccinations, known as the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP). We combine individual-level data from the 68th round of the National Sample Survey of India (2011–2012) with district-wise data on the rollout of UIP in 1985–1990. We employ age-district fixed effects regression models to compare the earnings and per capita household consumer spending of 21- to 26-year-old adults who were born in UIP-covered districts vis-à -vis non-UIP districts in 1985–1990. We find that exposure to UIP in infancy increases weekly wages by 13.8% (95% CI: 7.6% to 20.3%, p

Keywords: India; Child immunization; Health; Wages (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I15 I18 J31 J38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-06
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